Broadband Over Power Lines
(Update March 30, 2005)
What is BPL?
BPL, or Broadband over Power Lines, is an exciting
new technology that allows data signals (internet),
voice (VoIP; telephone), and limited video (television)
to be transmitted over existing electrical power
lines. These signals are injected onto the electric
utility power grid and can be received through
any electric outlet within the city. The pilot
project focused on internet and telephone service.
How is RPU involved with BPL?
In February 2004, RPU announced an association
with Hiawatha Broadband Communications, Inc.
of Winona to study and test BPL technology
and hardware. A joint project was launched
in July 2004 that included 9 residential sites
and 3 commercial sites. The market trial of
100 customers that was originally anticipated
is no longer scheduled.
What is the current status of the
BPL pilot project?
The technology and hardware tested in the
pilot project was provided by Main.Net Inc.
The testing aspect of the project is essentially
over but the trial system is still operating.
A summary analysis of the BPL pilot project
is available (click
here to download a PDF).
What is the future for BPL in Rochester?
A summary analysis presentation with a recommendation
to move forward to solicit vendor proposals
for citywide commercial BPL deployment was
made to the City Council and Utility Board.
Approval was given and the RPU is in the process
of accepting the vendor proposals. These proposals
will be reviewed and evaluated for the greatest
possible benefit to the City. Assuming the
selection of a successful proposal the RPU
will return to the City Council and Utility
Board for further approval to proceed into
a contract.
If eventually approved by the City,
will HBC be the provider of the services?
HBC may or may not be offering the services.
RPU is municipally owned and follows the laws
of the open bidding process, equal opportunity
will be given to any and all vendors to submit
a proposal.
If eventually approved by the City,
when will the services be offered to the general
public?
Upon City approval and signing of
a contract it is anticipated that services
would be available to the general public within
a 1 – 2 year time period. A significant
amount of engineering design and physical
build-out has to be accomplished prior to
services being offered.
When can I sign up for service?
Names of individuals interested in BPL are
being logged for future contact if and when
the services do become available. At the appropriate
time the successful vendor would be marketing
the services.
What would you charge for the service?
Should any services be offered via BPL over
the RPU electrical power grid the service
provider would determine the pricing.
Why was RPU involved with BPL?
RPU was interested in testing this technology
for several reasons. 1) We continually investigate
ways to maximize the utility’s infrastructure
for our customer-owners, 2) It has the possibility
to generate revenue for the utility by leasing
our power lines to a communications provider,
and 3) We are interested in the possibilities
it presents for two-way communications with
our customers.
Who is HBC?
HBC began in 1992 as Luminet, a not-for-profit
project that utilized a leased fiber-optic
network to connect the Winona area educational
institutions for the purpose of extending
the reach of teaching and learning. Today,
HBC is a privately held full-service telecommunications
company based in Winona, MN. providing their
customers with cable television, telephone
and high-speed internet services. More than
50 percent of HBC stock is owned by Winona
area not-for-profit institutions, including
public and private schools and universities,
and the Winona Community Foundation. HBC is
committed to enhancing and enriching the lives
of those it serves. In carrying out that vision,
its mission pledges to its customers access
to superior advanced communications and unparalleled
personal service.
Why did RPU and HBC work together
on this project?
HBC approached RPU to see if we had interest
in learning more about BPL. Given the possible
benefits for the utility, we agreed to associate
with them to do a pilot project.
How did RPU and HBC work together
on this project?
RPU and HBC equally participated in this pilot
project that explored the viability and possibilities
of BPL. The project took place in the Rochester
city limits on the RPU power grid. All material
costs and labor associated with the project
were split equally on a 50/50 basis.
Was radio frequency interference
considered during the trial?
Absolutely, radio frequency (RF) interference
was tested and monitored throughout the test
period. The Rochester Amateur Radio Club (RARC)
worked very closely with the RPU on performing
and analyzing the RF testing. Careful consideration
was given to these test results when analyzing
the final results of the pilot project and
when the business case was prepared. RF was
only one of several criteria analyzed to determine
the viability of the technology and the ultimate
success of the project.
Where did the Rochester trial take
place?
The pilot project was performed in the residential
and commercial area located south of 12th
avenue SW in the general proximity of Hy-Vee
South. This area was chosen for the mix of
residential and commercial and also the diversity
of power line equipment ages and types.
Where are other trials going on in
the country?
RPU is most likely the first utility in the
Upper Midwest to perform a BPL. However, BPL
technology has been tested and explored by
several utilities throughout the United States
during recent years, some of which are in
the process of deploying commercially to their
electric customers. A few to mention are Southern
Company, Cinergy, PEPCO, Con Edison, PPL,
Idaho Power, Florida Power & Light, Sierra
Pacific, and the City of Manassas, Virginia.
Why would someone consider using
BPL for internet, telephone, or video service?
BPL is a very convenient way to receive
these services in your home. No rewiring or
modifications are needed in your home—you
just need a BPL modem that plugs into any
electrical outlet, all outlets in your house
would be “live” with no additional
fees for more than one outlet.
What service(s) does BPL technology
support?
Current BPL technology is capable of supporting
several kinds of communication and data services.
Some of these services and capabilities are
data (internet), voice (VoIP, telephone),
limited video such as on-demand movies, automated
meter reading, outage detection, electric
grid voltage monitoring, energy management,
and various home-monitoring services. Full
video service (television) is still in the
research and development stage but looks promising
for the near future.
What role would RPU have in deploying
a BPL system in Rochester?
RPU would take the role of leasing it’s
infrastructure (wires) to a vendor providing
the BPL technology, hardware, and service
content. This arrangement would be very similar
to how the RPU leases pole space to other
fiber optic service providers and the tops
of water towers to cellular phone service
providers.
Can more than one provider offer
BPL services on the same wires?
With available technology, only one
provider can inject BPL services onto the
power lines within any given area.
What would I need to do to my house
and what home equipment would I need to receive
a BPL signal?
Your house requires no modifications
or additional wiring. You would only need
a BPL modem to translate the signal from any
outlet in your home.
|