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Broadband Over Power Lines

Q: What is BPL?
A: BPL, or broadband over power lines, is an exciting new technology that allows data signals to be transmitted over existing electrical power lines. The data signals are injected onto the electric utility power grid and can be received through any electric outlet within the city. The pilot project will focus on internet service.

Q: How is RPU involved with BPL?
A: In February 2004, RPU announced an association with Hiawatha Broadband Communications, Inc. of Winona to test BPL technology and hardware. The pilot project’s target launch is July 2004, analysis of the project is scheduled for Fall 2004, and a market trial is planned to commence in early 2005.

Q: Why is RPU involved with BPL?
A: RPU is interested in testing this technology for several reasons. 1) We continually investigate ways to maximize the utility’s infrastructure for our customer-owners, 2) It has the possibility to generate revenue for the utility by leasing our power lines to a communications provider, and 3) We are interested in the possibilities it presents for two-way communications with our customers.

Q: Who is HBC?
A: HBC began in 1992 as Luminet, a not-for-profit project that utilized a leased fiber-optic network to connect the Winona area educational institutions for the purpose of extending the reach of teaching and learning. Today, HBC is a privately held full-service telecommunications company based in Winona, MN. providing their customers with cable television, telephone and high-speed internet services. More than 50 percent of HBC stock is owned by Winona area not-for-profit institutions, including public and private schools and universities, and the Winona Community Foundation. HBC is committed to enhancing and enriching the lives of those it serves. In carrying out that vision, its mission pledges to its customers access to superior advanced communications and unparalleled personal service.

Q: Why are RPU and HBC working together?
A: HBC approached RPU to see if we had interest in learning more about BPL. Given the possible benefits for the utility, we agreed to associate with them to do a pilot project.

Q: How are RPU and HBC working together?
A: RPU and HBC will equally participate in a pilot project that is to explore the viability and possibilities of BPL. This pilot project will take place within the Rochester city limits on the RPU power grid.

Q: What is the timeline for the BPL pilot project?
A: RPU and HBC announced their intentions to study broad band over power line technology in February 2004. The initial pilot project which will include approximately 10 customers, is scheduled to begin in early July 2004. Providing the pilot project succeeds, a market trial will follow involving up to 100 customers.

Q: Is radio frequency interference being considered during the trial?
A: Radio frequency (RF) interference will be monitored during the test and taken into consideration when analyzing the test results and preparing a business case. RF is one of several criteria being analyzed to determine the viability of the technology and the ultimate success of the project.

Q: Can I volunteer for the trial?
A: Participants will be hand selected by RPU and HBC for the pilot project. The details and logistics of the market trial will be determined during the pilot project. If volunteers are needed, RPU will make a public call for interested participants.

Q: Where in Rochester will the trials occur?
A: The pilot project will involve one location, dependent on several factors. The primary geographic area of the pilot project will most likely be southern Rochester. The location(s) of the market trial is yet to be determined based on results of the pilot project.

Q: Where are other trials going on in the country?
A: RPU is most likely the first utility in the Upper Midwest to test BPL. However, BPL technology has been tested and explored by several utilities throughout the United States during recent years, some of which are in the process of deploying commercially to their electric customers. A few to mention are Southern Company, Cinergy, PEPCO, Con Edison, PPL, Idaho Power, Florida Power & Light, Sierra Pacific, and the City of Manassas, Virginia.

Q: Why would someone consider using BPL for internet service?
A: BPL is a very convenient way to receive Internet access (data signals) in your home. No rewiring or modifications are needed in your home—you just need a BPL modem that plugs into any electrical outlet, all outlets in your house would be “live” with no additional fees for more than one outlet.

Q: What service(s) does BPL technology support?
A: Current BPL technology is capable of supporting several kinds of communication and data services, but HBC is focusing on Internet only for the pilot project. Should the trials prove successful and a business case warrants commercial deployment, a service provider at that time will determine what services will be offered. RPU will most likely take the role of leasing it’s infrastructure (wires) much like it leases pole space to other fiber optic service providers and the tops of water towers to cellular phone service providers.

Q: Can other services be provided via BPL, like video and voice?

A: As mentioned, at this time the pilot project involves internet only. However, current technology does support other services such as voice, automated meter reading, outage detection, electric grid monitoring, energy management, and various home-monitoring services. Video is still in the research and development stage.

Q: Can more than one provider offer BPL services on the same wires?

A: With available technology, it is believed that only one provider can inject BPL services onto the power lines within any given area.

Q: What would I need to do to my house so I can receive a BPL signal?
A Your house requires no modifications or additional wiring. You would only need a BPL modem to translate the signal from any outlet in your home.

Q: What would you charge for the service?
A: Should this or any other service be offered via BPL over the RPU electrical power grid, the cost would be determined by the service provider sometime during the market trial and business case analysis.